htaccess Rules to Help Protect from SQL Injections and XSS

htaccess Rules to Help Protect from SQL Injections and XSS

This list of rules by no means is a sure bet to secure your web services, but it will help in preventing script-kiddings from doing some basic browsing around.

MySQL injection attempts are one of the most common hacking attacks against PHP websites. If your website is hosted on a dedicated or virtual server, the best solution is to your server hardened with proper mod_security rules. However, if you’re on shared hosting, this is not an option. If you now think that it’s not possible to protect your website against various hacking methods on shared hosting, you’re wrong. Although it’s not possible to use advanced strategies to protect your website, you’re still able to protect it against hacking attempts using .htaccess rules. To implement such a protection, append your current .htaccess file with the following code, or create a new file called .htaccess, if you don’t use any yet, and place it in your website’s main folder):

Beginning of your .htaccess file to set the basics up

# Block access to the .htaccess file

order allow,deny
deny from all


# No web server version and indexes
ServerSignature Off
Options -Indexes
Options FollowSymLinks

HTTP Headers to Help Secure Your Website

Preventing cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks is hard and web applications must be built to prevent CSRF vulnerabilities. The first vulnerability is cross-site scripting (XSS).

Around 70.000 web sites have been catalogued by XSSed as being vulnerable to cross-site scripting (XSS). These attacks leave your users open to cookie theft, information theft, account hijacking, clickjacking and more.

Modern web browsers have some powerful protection build in nowadays but you need to tell the browser that you want those protection mechanisms used for your website. This can be archived by setting specific HTTP headers.

X-Frame-Options

The X-Frame-Options HTTP response header can be used to indicate whether or not a browser should be allowed to render a page in a or